SAKRAIN A KITE FESTIVAL

 

SAKRAIN A KITE FESTIVAL

 

The Sakrain festival, synonymous with the Bengali Muslim celebration of Poush Sankranti, is widely recognized as the Kite Festival in Bangladesh. This vibrant event marks the annual transition from the Poush to the Magh month, celebrated on the last day of Poush throughout the Indian subcontinent. However, its distinct and widespread presence in Dhaka, particularly in historically Hindu-dominated areas of old Dhaka, sets it apart.

 

Derived from the Sanskrit word "Sankranti," the term "Sakrain" has evolved in the Dhakaiya dialect. Celebrated on the 14th or 15th day of the Gregorian calendar month of January, corresponding to the last day of the ninth month in the Bengali

calendar, the festival is known as Poush Sankranti in Bangladesh and Makar Sankranti in the broader Indian subcontinent.

 

The festivities in old Dhaka create a lively and dynamic atmosphere, attracting people of all ages. Neighborhoods such as Shankhari Bazar, Tantibazar, Goalnagar, Lakshmibazar, Sutrapur, Gandaria, and Lalbagh become the epicenter of the celebration. The sky comes alive with colorful kites during the day, as participants engage in the traditional "Bho Katta" competition, skillfully cutting each other's kite strings.

 

As night falls, old Dhaka's skyline lights up with fireworks, showcasing skilled performers playing with fire on rooftops. The celebration continues with the release of colorful paper lanterns, creating a magical ambiance. Household gatherings, traditional sweets, and snacks contribute to the warmth and togetherness of the festival.

 

Despite its popularity, Sakrain has not been without debate and criticism. Some individuals, citing religious or environmental concerns, refrain from participating. The festival's coincidence with Makar Sankranti in India and Basant Panchami in parts of Pakistan has led to discussions about cultural diversity and the coexistence of religious traditions within a multicultural society.

 

In essence, Sakrain in Dhaka is more than just a kite-flying festival; it is a celebration that brings communities together, fosters friendly competition, and showcases the rich cultural heritage of the region. The ongoing debate surrounding Sakrain reflects the complexities of cultural identity and the challenges of harmonizing diverse traditions within a multicultural society, as individuals navigate the intersection of religious, cultural, and environmental considerations in their choices regarding festival participation.

 

Towards the end of the Bengali month of Poush, the annual festival known as 'Sakrain Utshob' is celebrated with great enthusiasm and vibrancy. Despite its roots in Sanatan Dharma, Sakrain has been observed for many years in old Dhaka. The traditional Sakrain festival is also referred to as 'Poush Sankranti' or the Kite Festival.

 The term 'Sakrain' is derived from the Sanskrit word 'Sankranti,' and the festival is organized on the last day of the Poush month. However, due to a slight difference in dates between the Bengali calendar and the panjika (almanac), this festival is celebrated over two days every year by the residents of old Dhaka.

 While both Hindus and Muslims participate in Sakrain, there is a distinction in the way the festival is referred to. Hindus often call it 'Poush Sankranti,' retaining the ritualistic aspects of worship that may not be as prevalent among Muslims in old Dhaka.

 

The main attraction of Sakrain is kite flying, and from afternoon onwards, rooftops of every house in old Dhaka witness hundreds of kites taking flight. Thousands of people from different areas of Dhaka and beyond gather to enjoy this traditional festival.

 Sakrain is not just about flying kites; it involves cutting each other's kites in a traditional competition known as 'Bho Katta.' The sky becomes a canvas of colors as kites of various hues soar through the air, transforming the Dhaka skyline.

 The festival extends beyond kite flying, incorporating kite-cutting competitions and the vibrant display of kites coloring the Dhaka sky. As evening falls, the traditional practice of rooftop fireplay and the release of colorful lanterns contribute to the festive atmosphere.

 

Sakrain also attracts various artists who entertain the audience with songs and performances. The celebration extends to homes, where a variety of traditional foods are prepared. Amidst the feasting, there are lively gatherings, dances, and musical performances on the rooftops of homes.

 In summary, Sakrain is not just a festival of kite flying; it is a cultural celebration that brings people together, transcending religious boundaries, and reflects the rich heritage of old Dhaka.